Bad News from Mt Saint Helen's
jeffromero1955 5th Marzo 2010
When the old burying grounds in Boston and Cambridge starting closing due to overcrowding, an alternative site for burying the dead was sought and found on what was then the rural outskirts of Cambridge. The tastes of the day called for something more special, however, than a typical burying ground, and as a result, the concept of the “garden cemetery” was born. Opened in 1831, Mt. Auburn Cemetery quickly became the place of choice of the elite of Massachusetts to be interred. Ten of them are described below.
Edwin Booth (November 13, 1833 - June 7, 1893) Widely considered to be the greatest American actor of the 19th Century, Edwin Booth, is perhaps better known for being the older brother of the actor turned assassin, John Wilkes Booth, who shot President Abraham Lincoln to death. Ironically, Edwin Booth would go on to save the life of the President's son, when Robert Lincoln had fallen onto a train platform as the train was pulling into the station. Booth's grave at Mt Auburn is probably the most visited; there is always a large collection of fresh flowers and other mementos left behind, presumably by actors and acting students.
Charles Bulfinch (August 8, 1763 - April 15, 1844) One of America's major talents in the areas of architecture and urban planning, Charles Bulfinch is known as the “Man Who Built Boston.” The aftermath of the American Revolution left Boston in ruins, and Bulfinch was there to effectively oversee not so much the rebuilding of Boston, but the creation of a dramatically new town. He built the new Massachusetts State House, he was the creative force behind creation of the Beacon Hill neighborhood, as well as a new neighborhood between the West and North Ends. He built new wharf buildings down on the docks and created new public squares in the old South End (subsequently all lost in the Great Fire of 1872). Later in his career, Bulfinch was recruited to work in Washington D.C. on the U.S. Capitol building.
Mary Baker Eddy (July 16 1821 - December 3, 1910) A very controversial and misunderstood person to this day, Mary Baker Eddy is the founder of the Christian Science Church, and her book Science and Health with a Key to the Scriptures is the faith's primary guidebook. As a young woman, Eddy suffered from chronic illnesses, and as a result she was exposed to just about every form of healthcare available in America in the day, from traditional medicine to homeopathy. As the daughter of a Congregationalist minister, Eddy's familiarity with the Bible led her to examine the methods of healing in the Bible. And after a particularly nasty accident in which she suffered significant spinal cord injuries, Eddy decided to turn to her knowledge of Biblical healing, and when she recovered, she was convinced that she had discovered an important method of understanding God. Her Church of Christ, Scientist is headquartered in Boston and publishes the well respected Christian Science Monitor newspaper.
Felix Frankfurter (November 15, 1882 - February 22, 1965) Born in Vienna, Austria, Frankfurter came to America as a child of eleven with his family and would eventually go on to become one of the most respected U.S. Supreme Court Justices in American history. After having grown up in New York, Frankfurter went to Harvard Law School where he excelled. His professional ascent was fast, as he held numerous positions in and out of government, including being one of the founders of the American Civil Liberties Union. In 1939, he was nominated to the Supreme Court by President Franklin Roosevelt. Despite a long track record of being a political liberal, Frankfurter would go on to surprise court watchers with his conservative rulings. After his retirement from the court, Frankfurter was awarded the Presidential Medal of Honor.
Isabella Stewart Gardner (April 14, 1840 - July 14, 1924) Famous in her day as being one of Boston's great eccentrics, Isabella Stewart Gardner, is today best known as the creator of the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston. In the 1890s, Gardner spent most of her time traveling Europe and meeting with artists and collecting artwork. Within ten years, she had collected enough to build her own museum, which would be based upon a Venetian villa. But what makes this museum different is that it doubled as her personal residence. Also, she had complete curatorial control. To this day, each piece of art is exactly where she placed it years ago. And some of her placements are quite curious. For example, having one wall completely bare except for a small painting which is hung in the corner.
Curt Gowdy (July 31, 1919 - February 20, 2006) Before becoming one of the first nationally known sportscasters, Gowdy was the voice of the Boston Red Sox for fifteen years in the 1950s and 60s. Gowdy would go on to announce thirteen World Series, nine Super Bowls, fourteen Rose Bowls, eight Olympic Games, and twenty-four NCAA basketball Final Fours. Gowdy is somewhat famous for getting fired after the 1975 World Series in which his beloved Boston Red Sox lost to the Cincinnati Reds. After a controversial call made by home plate umpire Larry Barnett, Gowdy proceeded to castigate Barnett on the air despite instructions from his director to stop. Barnett, supposedly as a result of Gowdy's verbal barrage, subsequently received death threats.
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. (August 29 - October 7, 1894) A doctor by training, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. would abandon medicine and become one of the 19th Century's most popular poets. After graduating from Harvard, Holmes went to Paris to study medicine and upon his return, he would become a leading proponent of the French medical methods he had learned there. He would go on to publish articles about how disease spreads and argued that all healthcare workers should regularly wash their hands. At the time, this idea was considered extreme and was generally ignored. Holmes regularly submitted to the Atlantic Monthly and his most famous work is The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table. He also wrote a poem called Old Ironsides which is credited in part for the saving of the famous warship U.S.S. Constitution from being destroyed. The ship is presently docked in Boston and is open to the public.
Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. (July 5, 1902 - February 27, 1985) Born into a prestigious Massachusetts family and educated at Harvard, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. was a distinguished politician and diplomat. First elected to Congress in 1931, Lodge would become a Senator in 1936, a seat that he would relinquish in order to serve in the Army during WWII. He would return to the Senate after the war, but in 1952, he was defeated in a re-election run by John F. Kennedy. President Eisenhower then named Lodge U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations. In 1960, Lodge was Richard Nixon's Vice-Presidential running mate. President Kennedy would later name Lodge U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of Vietnam, where Lodge served during the fall of the Ngo Dinh Diem regime. Lodge considered running for the Presidency in 1964, but ultimately declined despite strong polling numbers. President Johnson named Lodge Ambassador to West Germany, and President Nixon named him Special Envoy to the Vatican.
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (February 27, 1807 - March 24, 1882) Descended from Mayflower passengers, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was one of the most popular poets of the 19th century and remains today one of America's favorite writers. Born in Maine, Longfellow came to Cambridge, Massachusetts to teach at Harvard. He would then marry into one of the most wealthy families in Boston, the Appleton family. He would subsequently devote his life to his writing and produce such works as Paul Revere's Ride, The Song of Hiawatha and Evangeline. His home, located not very far from Mt. Auburn Cemetery, dates to the colonial era and is today a frequently visited house museum.
Charles Sumner (January 6, 1811 - March 11, 1874) Born in Boston, educated at Boston Latin and Harvard, Charles Sumner would go on to distinguish himself in the U.S. Senate as a vociferous anti-slavery Senator. His first cause after joining the Senate in 1851 was the repeal of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850; this earned him many enemies in the Senate. In 1856, Sumner denounced the Kansas-Nebraska Act which he quite accurately perceived to be a back-handed attempt to expand slavery into the Western Territories. For his efforts, on May 22, 1856, Congressman Preston Brooks from South Carolina entered Sumner's office and proceeded to nearly beat him to death with a cane while an accomplice held off people looking to assist Sumner with a pistol. The beating only ended when Brooks' cane broke in two. Sumner's recovery would take three years, but he was re-elected to the Senate during his convalescence and would remain in the Senate for nearly twenty more years.